The Algerian Script and Pronunciation
1_ The Letters
We use all the Classical Arabic (Fusha) letters. The following is how they are scripted in different positions of the word.
From right to left (letter, initial, medial, final positions)
أ أ ـا أ،ء
ب بـ ـبـ ـب
ت تـ ـتـ ـت،ة
ث ثـ ـثـ ـث
ج جـ ـجـ ـج
ح حـ ـحـ ـح
خ خـ ـخـ ـخ
د د ـد ـد
ذ ذ ـذ ـذ
ر ر ـر ـر
ز ز ـز ـز
س سـ ـسـ ـس
ش شـ ـشـ ـش
ص صـ ـصـ ـص
ض ضـ ـضـ ـض
ط طـ ـطـ ـط
ظ ظـ ـظـ ـظ
ع عـ ـعـ ـع
غ غـ ـغـ ـغ
ف فـ ـفـ ـف
ق قـ ـقـ ـق
ك كـ ـكـ ـك
ل لـ ـلـ ـل
م مـ ـمـ ـم
ن نـ ـنـ ـن
ه هـ ـهـ ـه
و و ـو ـو
ي يـ ـيـ ـي
2_ Additional “Letters”
In addition to the previous letters, we have the “letter” (ڤ). It is used instead of the letter (ق) in most of the words, in some regions of Algeria.
Examples: قريب _ ڤريب (near) نقول _ نڤول (I say)
Also, it is used in the French-origin words.
Examples: ڤاراج (garage) نڤاري (I park)
Also, we have these two “letters” ( پ ، ف ) that are only used in French-origin words.
Examples: نپراتيكي (I practice) تيليفيزيون (television)
3_ Vowels
_ Stop Sound: a small circle above the letter.
Examples: (I ate) كْليتْ _ (book) كْتابْ
_ The Stress: a small “w” shape above the letter.
Examples: (taste) مرّات _ بنّة (sometimes)
_ Short “a” vowel: a dash above the letter.
Examples: (he cried) بْنينَة _ بْكَى (tasty)
_ Short “u” vowel: a comma shape above the letter.
Examples: (important) تُرْكي _ مُهمّ (Turkish)
_ Short “i” vowel: a dash below the letter.
Examples: (mine) إنْتِ _ لِيَّا (you “female”)
_ Long “a” vowel: the medial form of the letter ( أ ).
Examples: (how are you?) راح _ وشراك (he went)
_ Long “u” vowel: the letter ( و ).
Examples: (be) فورْ _ يْكون (very good)
_ Long “i” vowel: the letter ( ي ).
Examples: (fine) راني _ مْليح (I am “doing”…)